Generator Racing Developments Ltd., commonly known as Brabham /ˈbræbəm/, was a British sporting car manufacturer and Formula One racing team. Founded in 1960 through two Australians, driver Jack Brabham in addition to designer Ron Tauranac, the team won four Drivers' and two Constructors' Earth Championships in its 30-year Formulation One history. Jack Brabham's 1966 Drivers' Championship remains really the only such achievement using an automobile bearing the driver's personal name.In the 1960s, Brabham was the the planet's largest manufacturer of open wheel racing cars available to customer teams, and had built in excess of 500 cars by 1970. During this period, teams using Brabham autos won championships in Method Two and Formula A few. Brabham cars also competed within the Indianapolis 500 and in Formula 5000 racing. In the 1970s in addition to 1980s, Brabham introduced innovations for example the Gordon Murray designed "fan car"-which gained its only race previous to being withdrawn-in-race refuelling, carbon brakes, and hydropneumatic suspension.
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The team won two much more Formula One Drivers' Championships from the 1980s with Brazilian Nelson Piquet. He won his initial championship in 1981 within the Ground effects BT49-Ford, and became the 1st to win a Drivers' Championship having a turbocharged car in 1983. In 1983 the Brabham BT52, driven by Piquet along with Italian Riccardo Patrese, was powered by the actual BMW M12 Straight-4 serps, and powered Brabham to four of the team's 35 Grand Prix victories.British businessman Bernie Ecclestone owned Brabham during almost all of the 1970s and 1980s, and later became to blame for administering the commercial facets of Formula One. Ecclestone sold the staff in 1988. Its last owner seemed to be the Middlebridge Group, a Japanese engineering corporation. Midway through the 1992 time, the team collapsed in financial terms as Middlebridge was can not make repayments against loans offered by Landhurst Leasing. The case was investigated by the united kingdom Serious Fraud Office. In 2009, an unsuccessful attempt was produced by a German organisation in order to enter the 2010 Formula One season when using the Brabham name.
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The particular Brabham team was started by Jack Brabham as well as Ron Tauranac, who met in 1951 though both were successfully building and racing cars in their native Australia. Brabham was the more fortunate driver and went to great britain in 1955 to further his racing career. There he started driving for your Cooper Car Company performs team and by 1958 had progressed with him or her to Formula One, the highest category regarding open wheel racing defined through the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motor sport's world overseeing body. In 1959 and 1960, Brabham won the Formulation One World Drivers' Champion in Cooper's revolutionary mid-engined cars and trucks.Despite their innovation of putting the engine driving the driver, the Coopers and the Chief Designer Owen Maddock had been generally resistant to building their cars. Brabham pushed for additionally advances, and played a major role in developing Cooper's extremely successful 1960 T53 "lowline" auto, with input from his / her friend Tauranac. Brabham was confident he could do much better than Cooper, and in late 1959 he asked Tauranac to come to the UK and talk with him, initially producing upgrade products for Sunbeam Rapier and also Triumph Herald road cars at his dealership, Jack Brabham Motors, but with the long-term goal of designing racing cars. Brabham describes Tauranac as "absolutely really the only bloke I'd have eliminated into partnership with". Later, Brabham offered a Coventry-Climax FWE-engined version with the Herald, with 83 hp (62 kW) and uprated suspension to fit the extra power.
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To fulfill that aim, Brabham and Tauranac setup Motor Racing Developments Ltd. (MRD), deliberately avoiding the use of either man's name. The new company would compete with Cooper looking for customer racing cars; as Brabham was still used by Cooper, Tauranac produced the initial MRD car, for the entry degree Formula Junior class, in secrecy. Unveiled in the summer months of 1961, the "MRD" was shortly renamed. Motoring journalist Jabby Crombac pointed out that "[the] way a Frenchman pronounces people initials-written phonetically, 'em air day'-sounded perilously just like the French word... merde. " Gavin Youl attained a second-place finish from Goodwood and another at Mallory Park in the MRD-Ford. The cars were subsequently referred to as Brabhams, with type numbers you start with BT for "Brabham Tauranac".By the 1961 Formula One season, the Lotus and Ferrari squads had developed the mid-engined approach beyond Cooper. Brabham had a bad season, scoring only four things, and-having run his own private Coopers in non-championship events during 1961-left the organization in 1962 to drive for his own team: the Brabham Racing Organisation, using cars built through Motor Racing Developments.
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