Motor Racing Developments Ltd., commonly known as Brabham /ˈbræbəm/, was a British sporting car manufacturer and Solution One racing team. Founded in 1960 by two Australians, driver Jack Brabham along with designer Ron Tauranac, the team won four Drivers' and two Constructors' Earth Championships in its 30-year Solution One history. Jack Brabham's 1966 Drivers' Championship remains the only real such achievement using a motor vehicle bearing the driver's very own name.In the 1960s, Brabham was the earth's largest manufacturer of available wheel racing cars for sale to customer teams, and had built more than 500 cars by 1970. During this period, teams using Brabham cars won championships in Method Two and Formula A few. Brabham cars also competed in the Indianapolis 500 and throughout Formula 5000 racing. In the 1970s and 1980s, Brabham introduced innovations including the Gordon Murray designed "fan car"-which won its only race before being withdrawn-in-race refuelling, carbon brakes, and hydropneumatic suspension.
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The particular team won two more Formula One Drivers' Championships inside the 1980s with Brazilian Nelson Piquet. He won his first championship in 1981 inside Ground effects BT49-Ford, and became the initial to win a Drivers' Championship with a turbocharged car in 1983. In 1983 the Brabham BT52, driven by Piquet in addition to Italian Riccardo Patrese, was powered by this BMW M12 Straight-4 engine, and powered Brabham to four of the team's 35 Grand Prix wins.British businessman Bernie Ecclestone owned Brabham during most of the 1970s and 1980s, and later became liable for administering the commercial aspects of Formula One. Ecclestone sold the workforce in 1988. Its last owner ended up being the Middlebridge Group, a Japanese engineering corporation. Midway through the 1992 time of year, the team collapsed economically as Middlebridge was struggle to make repayments against loans given by Landhurst Leasing. The case was investigated by great britain Serious Fraud Office. In 2009, an unsuccessful attempt was produced by a German organisation to be able to enter the 2010 Formula One season while using Brabham name.
Nelson Piquet se encuentra internado en el Hospital Albert Einstein de
The Brabham team was set up by Jack Brabham and also Ron Tauranac, who met in 1951 though both were successfully building and racing cars of their native Australia. Brabham was the more fortunate driver and went to england in 1955 to more his racing career. There he started driving for your Cooper Car Company performs team and by 1958 had progressed with him or her to Formula One, the highest category connected with open wheel racing defined from the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motor sport's world regulating body. In 1959 and 1960, Brabham won the Formulation One World Drivers' World-class in Cooper's revolutionary mid-engined vehicles.Despite their innovation involving putting the engine driving the driver, the Coopers and their own Chief Designer Owen Maddock were being generally resistant to developing their cars. Brabham pushed for further advances, and played a considerable role in developing Cooper's very successful 1960 T53 "lowline" car or truck, with input from their friend Tauranac. Brabham was confident he could do greater than Cooper, and in late 1959 he asked Tauranac ahead to the UK and assist him, initially producing upgrade sets for Sunbeam Rapier and also Triumph Herald road cars at his car dealership, Jack Brabham Motors, but with the long-term purpose of designing racing cars. Brabham describes Tauranac as "absolutely the only bloke I'd have gone into partnership with". Later, Brabham offered a Coventry-Climax FWE-engined version with the Herald, with 83 hp (sixty two kW) and uprated suspension correspond the extra power.
Expiloto Nelson Piquet passa por cirurgia cardíaca em São Paulo
In order to meet that aim, Brabham and Tauranac create Motor Racing Developments Ltd. (MRD), deliberately avoiding the by using either man's name. The new company would certainly compete with Cooper in the market for customer racing cars; as Brabham was still employed by Cooper, Tauranac produced the very first MRD car, for the entry level Formula Junior class, in secrecy. Unveiled in the summer months of 1961, the "MRD" was before long renamed. Motoring journalist Jabby Crombac pointed out that "[the] way a Frenchman pronounces those people initials-written phonetically, 'em air day'-sounded perilously like the French word... merde. " Gavin Youl attained a second-place finish on Goodwood and another at Mallory Park from the MRD-Ford. The cars were subsequently often known as Brabhams, with type numbers you start with BT for "Brabham Tauranac".By the 1961 Formula One season, the Lotus and Ferrari clubs had developed the mid-engined approach beyond Cooper. Brabham had a weak season, scoring only four details, and-having run his individual private Coopers in non-championship events during 1961-left the company in 1962 to drive for his very own team: the Brabham Racing Business, using cars built by means of Motor Racing Developments.
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